Driving a Car in Spain:
Essential Tips for a Safe & Scenic Road Trip
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Exploring Spain by car is one of the best ways to experience its breath taking landscapes, charming villages, and vibrant cities. Whether you're embarking on a family road trip aesthetic adventure or chasing the perfect driving sunset aesthetic, understanding Spanish motoring laws is essential for a smooth and stress-free journey. Planning a Spain road trip? Whether you're exploring Northern Spain, cruising through Southern Spain, or navigating the streets of Madrid, these 10 top driving tips will make your journey smooth and stress-free! From car hire in Spain to understanding local road rules, this trip to Spain travel guide has everything you need. Get ready for the best road trips across Europe's cities and discover must-visit destinations along the way! Car hire in Spain
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Who Can Drive in Spain?
If you're planning a car journey through Spain, you must be at least 18 years old and hold a valid driving license. Tourists may need an International Driving Permit, while residents will need to exchange their foreign license after a certain period.
Health conditions such as epilepsy or severe vision problems can affect your ability to drive legally. Also, medications that cause drowsiness could make your road trip aesthetic unsafe, so always check the rules before hitting the road.
Learning to Drive in Spain
Unlike in some countries, learner drivers in Spain cannot practice on private land or empty parking lots. All lessons must be with a certified instructor in an official driving school vehicle. Once you pass your test, you'll need to display an "L" plate for one year to indicate that you're a new driver.
Spanish Road Rules & Speed Limits
Highways and regional roads: 90 km/h (56 mph)
Motorways: 120 km/h (74.5 mph)
Town and city roads: 50 km/h (31 mph)
Residential areas: 30 km/h (18.6 mph) or lower
Speeding fines range from €100 to €500, and radar cameras—both fixed and mobile—are widely used to enforce limits. Be sure to drive responsibly and enjoy the aesthetic driving experience without unnecessary risks.
Alcohol & Drug Laws for Drivers
Spain has strict alcohol limits for drivers:
New drivers (less than 2 years of experience) & professional drivers: 0.3 g/L in blood (0.15 mg/L in breath)
All other drivers: 0.5 g/L in blood (0.25 mg/L in breath)
Failing a breathalyser test can result in fines of up to €1,000, potential license suspension, or even criminal charges. Recreational drug use before or during driving is strictly prohibited and can lead to severe penalties.
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Mobile Phones & Speed Camera Detectors
Using a mobile phone while driving—even hands-free—is illegal in Spain. To make a call or check a message, you must pull over and turn off the engine. Additionally, speed camera detectors (including mobile apps that show radar locations) are banned, and possession alone can result in a hefty fine and license point deductions.
Dress Code & Driving Etiquette
Many visitors wonder if driving in flip-flops or shirtless is illegal in Spain. While there's no specific law against it, wearing anything that restricts movement or affects driving ability could result in fines. Ensuring that your sunset car ride is both comfortable and safe is key to an enjoyable journey.
Child Safety in Cars
Children under 1.35 meters (4'5”) must use a certified child seat. If there is no back seat available, or if the back seats are occupied by other child seats, they can sit in the front with proper restraints.
Overtaking Cyclists
When passing cyclists, drivers must leave a minimum of 1.5 meters (4'11”) of space. If needed, you are allowed to cross a solid white line to maintain a safe distance. Failing to do so can result in fines and the loss of six license points.
Recovering Lost License Points
Spain operates on a points-based driving license system, where each driver starts with 12 points. Offenses lead to point deductions, and losing all points results in a driving ban. To regain lost points, you must drive for two years without any infractions or take an official road safety course.
Final Thoughts on Driving in Spain
Driving in Spain offers an incredible way to explore the country's beauty, from the winding coastal highways to the scenic mountain roads. Whether you're chasing the sunset while driving through Andalusia or embracing the family road trip aesthetic in the Spanish countryside, following these motoring laws ensures a safe and enjoyable experience.
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Best Road Trips in Spain
Discover the freedom of open roads while touring Spain and Portugal with Lonely Planet Spain and Portugal's Best Trips,your passport to up-to-date advice on uniquely encountering Spain and Portugal via el auto. Featuring 32 amazing road trips, from 2-day escapes to 2-week adventures, you can explore the route of Don Quixote and journey through the Duoro Valley Vineyards, all with your trusted travel companion. Get to Spain and Portugal, rent a car and hit the road!
Best Travel Guide
This beautifully illustrated colour edition will guide you through: Historical Sites: Wander through Spain's ancient cities, castles, and architectural wonders. Natural Wonders: Discover Spain's diverse landscapes, from sun-kissed beaches to majestic mountains .Culinary Delights: Savour traditional Spanish dishes and wines, and learn about the country's rich culinary heritage. Cultural Events: Immerse yourself in Spain's vibrant festivals and traditions, from flamenco to bullfighting!
